• Twelve U.S. states filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, challenging the legality of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).
• The lawsuit argues that only Congress has the authority to impose tariffs, claiming the policy is unconstitutional and economically harmful to businesses, workers, and families.
• If successful, the case could block the tariffs and redefine the legal limits of presidential authority over trade policies.

Twelve U.S. states collectively filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration’s tariff policy, claiming it is both unlawful and economically destabilizing. The case, filed in the U.S. Court of International Trade in New York on Wednesday, challenges President Donald Trump’s authority to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

Tariff Policy Under Fire

The lawsuit argues that only Congress has the constitutional authority to impose tariffs, asserting that President Trump’s use of the IEEPA relies on arbitrarily declared emergencies rather than legitimate legal frameworks. The complaint states, “By claiming the authority to impose immense and ever-changing tariffs on whatever goods entering the United States he chooses, for whatever reason he finds convenient, the President has upended the constitutional order and brought chaos to the American economy.”

This court filing follows years of debate about the economic and legal impact of tariffs, with critics labeling the policy as reckless. The plaintiffs, including Oregon, Arizona, and New York, demand the court declare the tariffs illegal and halt their enforcement.

Economic Impact on States

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The lawsuit highlights the economic impact of the tariffs, emphasizing the burden on American businesses, workers, and families. For instance, Connecticut Attorney General William Tong called the tariffs “a massive tax” on residents and a blow to local businesses. Meanwhile, Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes criticized the policy as “economically reckless” and “illegal.”

California Governor Gavin Newsom filed a similar lawsuit last week, warning that tariffs could cost his state billions in revenue as America’s largest importer.

Government Response and Legal Repercussions

In response to California’s case, White House spokesperson Kush Desai defended the administration’s actions, stating, “The Trump administration remains committed to addressing this national emergency decimating America’s industries and workers.” The government response underscores a growing legal battle over the limits of presidential authority in trade policy.

What’s Next?

The outcome of this lawsuit could significantly reshape the legal framework governing trade policies, setting a precedent for future administrations. If successful, the plaintiffs aim to block enforcement of the tariffs and reaffirm Congress’s exclusive authority over trade regulations.

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