• November job cuts push 2025 total to 1.17 million, highest since pandemic year
  • Tech sector and federal workforce bear heaviest losses amid restructuring wave
  • Weekly jobless claims unexpectedly drop to three-year low despite layoff surge

CHICAGO, IL (TDR) — American workers faced a sobering reality this week as consulting firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas released data showing announced layoffs have reached 1.17 million through November, marking the highest total since the devastating pandemic year of 2020.

Corporate Layoffs Accelerate Through Fourth Quarter

The November report revealed 71,321 planned job cuts, a notable decrease from October’s massive 153,074 announcements but still significant enough to push the yearly total well past the million mark. This figure represents a 54 percent increase over the 761,358 cuts announced during the same period in 2024.

Andy Challenger, workplace expert and chief revenue officer at the outplacement firm, noted the unusual timing of these workforce reductions. Companies have traditionally avoided end-of-year layoff announcements since the 2008 financial crisis, viewing such moves during the holiday season as particularly damaging to corporate reputation.

“Layoff plans fell last month, certainly a positive sign. That said, job cuts in November have risen above 70,000 only twice since 2008: in 2022 and in 2008.”

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The telecommunications sector drove much of November’s total, with Verizon Communications announcing plans to slash more than 13,000 positions. New CEO Dan Schulman described the cuts as necessary to create a leaner, more customer-focused operation after consecutive quarters of subscriber losses.

Federal Workforce Bears Unprecedented Corporate Layoffs Burden

Government employment has emerged as the sector most affected by workforce reductions this year. The Department of Government Efficiency, commonly known as DOGE, has orchestrated sweeping cuts across federal agencies that account for approximately 307,000 announced job eliminations through October.

These federal reductions include both direct layoffs of government employees and downstream impacts affecting contractors and organizations dependent on federal funding. The scale of cuts has overwhelmed unemployment systems designed to serve federal workers, with some states reporting significant delays in processing claims.

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Technology companies have also continued aggressive restructuring efforts. The sector announced 12,377 reductions in November alone, pushing its 2025 total up 17 percent compared to the previous year. Artificial intelligence itself has been cited as the primary driver for 54,694 layoffs this year, as companies integrate automation systems that reduce headcount requirements.

Corporate Layoffs Contrast With Strong Unemployment Claims Data

Despite the surge in announced workforce reductions, traditional labor market indicators paint a more complicated picture. The Labor Department reported Thursday that weekly jobless claims unexpectedly tumbled to 191,000, the lowest level since September 2022.

This disconnect between announced layoffs and actual unemployment filings suggests that many planned cuts have yet to materialize or that affected workers are finding new positions before formally filing for benefits. Job cuts announced by large companies typically take weeks or months to fully implement.

Hiring prospects have also dimmed considerably. Employers have announced just 497,151 planned new hires through November, representing a 35 percent decline from the same point in 2024. This marks the lowest hiring announcement total since 2011, when the economy was still recovering from the global financial crisis.

Tariffs and Economic Uncertainty Compound Corporate Layoffs Pressure

President Donald Trump’s tariff policies have added another layer of complexity to workforce decisions. Companies cited tariffs as the reason for more than 2,000 cuts in November and nearly 8,000 year to date.

Restructuring remained the most frequently cited reason for November layoffs, followed by business closings and general market or economic conditions. The retail sector has announced 88,664 job cuts this year, a 145 percent increase over 2024, as companies grapple with shifting consumer habits and persistent cost pressures.

Warehousing operations have experienced particularly dramatic reductions, cutting 90,418 positions through October, a staggering 378 percent increase from the previous year. Industry analysts attribute this surge to ongoing corrections following pandemic-era hiring booms and continued automation investments.

What Lies Ahead for American Workers

The combination of high announced layoffs and sluggish hiring creates challenging conditions for job seekers entering the final weeks of 2025. Workers displaced now face longer searches to secure new positions, potentially loosening labor market conditions further.

Seasonal hiring, traditionally a bright spot during the holiday period, has also disappointed. Retailers and logistics companies have announced the lowest number of temporary positions since tracking began in 2012, suggesting muted expectations for consumer spending.

Some economists hold out hope that recent Federal Reserve interest rate cuts could stabilize conditions heading into 2026. However, the persistence of tariff uncertainty, ongoing AI-driven restructuring, and cautious consumer sentiment suggest companies will remain hesitant to expand payrolls significantly.

Will the disconnect between record layoff announcements and historically low jobless claims resolve as workforce reductions fully materialize in the coming months?

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